May 20, 2024

Shapes, colors, and numbers are some of the first concepts that children learn when they start their educational journey. But the question remains, should 2-year-olds know shapes? While some argue that shape recognition is important for cognitive development, others believe that children at this age are more interested in exploring the world through their senses rather than focusing on abstract concepts. In this article, we will explore the importance of shape recognition in toddlers and whether age 2 is the right time for them to start learning shapes. Join us as we delve into the world of shapes and the minds of 2-year-olds.

The Developmental Aspect of Shape Recognition in Toddlers

How shapes help develop cognitive skills

The recognition of shapes is a crucial aspect of a toddler’s cognitive development. This ability to differentiate between various shapes is a building block for more complex cognitive skills such as problem-solving, language development, and spatial awareness. Here are some ways in which shape recognition helps develop cognitive skills in toddlers:

  • Problem-solving: Shape recognition lays the foundation for problem-solving skills. When a toddler can identify different shapes, they can start to comprehend the relationship between objects and their environment. For example, if a toddler can recognize a square and a circle, they can begin to understand that a square has four sides of equal length, while a circle has no sides. This ability to distinguish between shapes can lead to more advanced problem-solving skills later on in life.
  • Language development: Shape recognition is also important for language development. When a toddler can identify shapes, they can begin to associate names with the shapes, which can lead to the development of vocabulary and language skills. Additionally, the act of talking about shapes and their properties can help improve a toddler’s communication skills.
  • Spatial awareness: Shape recognition can also improve a toddler’s spatial awareness. By recognizing shapes, a toddler can begin to understand the concept of space and how objects can occupy different areas within it. This ability to perceive and understand spatial relationships can lead to improved coordination and manipulation of objects in the environment.

In conclusion, shape recognition plays a vital role in the cognitive development of toddlers. It lays the foundation for problem-solving, language development, and spatial awareness, which are all important skills for a toddler’s overall development.

The importance of play-based learning

In the early years of a child’s life, play-based learning is essential for their overall development, including shape recognition. Through play, toddlers can explore and understand the world around them, developing their cognitive, physical, and emotional abilities.

Cognitive Development

Play-based learning is crucial for cognitive development in toddlers, as it allows them to develop their understanding of shapes and their relationships with other objects. For example, by playing with blocks, toddlers can learn to identify and stack shapes of different sizes and colors, which helps them develop spatial awareness and problem-solving skills.

Physical Development

Play-based learning also contributes to physical development in toddlers, as it encourages them to move and explore their environment. Toddlers may engage in activities such as stacking blocks, fitting shapes into holes, or manipulating objects, which helps to develop their fine motor skills and hand-eye coordination.

Emotional Development

Finally, play-based learning is important for emotional development in toddlers, as it provides opportunities for them to express themselves and interact with others. Through play, toddlers can learn to communicate their needs and desires, regulate their emotions, and develop social skills, such as sharing and cooperating with others.

In conclusion, play-based learning is essential for the development of shape recognition in toddlers, as it supports cognitive, physical, and emotional development. By engaging in play, toddlers can learn to identify and understand shapes, develop their problem-solving skills, and build their emotional and social abilities.

The Science Behind Shape Recognition in Toddlers

Key takeaway: Shape recognition plays a vital role in the cognitive development of toddlers, helping them develop problem-solving, language development, and spatial awareness. Teaching shapes to toddlers can be achieved through play-based learning, creating a shape-rich environment, making mealtime a learning experience, setting achievable goals, and offering praise.

The brain development at age 2

At age 2, toddlers undergo significant brain development that plays a crucial role in their ability to recognize shapes. During this period, the brain experiences rapid growth in areas responsible for visual processing, memory, and language. Some key developments include:

  • Cortical specialization: The occipital cortex, which is responsible for processing visual information, becomes more specialized. This allows toddlers to recognize and categorize visual stimuli, such as shapes, more efficiently.
  • Maturation of visual pathways: The primary visual cortex, which receives information from the eyes, begins to mature. This enhances the toddler’s ability to process visual information and perceive details in shapes.
  • Development of object constancy: Toddlers start to develop the ability to recognize that an object remains the same even when its shape is altered. This is an important step in understanding and recognizing different shapes.
  • Increased attention and focus: The frontal lobe of the brain, which controls attention and focus, continues to develop. This enables toddlers to concentrate on specific shapes and explore their properties more thoroughly.
  • Emergence of language skills: Language development plays a significant role in shape recognition. At age 2, toddlers begin to understand and use basic shapes as part of their vocabulary. This helps them to identify and name shapes they encounter in their environment.

These brain developments contribute to the toddler’s ability to recognize shapes, differentiate between them, and understand their properties. By age 2, the foundation for shape recognition is laid, setting the stage for further development and learning in the years to come.

The role of genetics and environment

In the development of shape recognition in toddlers, both genetics and environment play crucial roles. The genetic makeup of a child can influence their ability to recognize shapes, while environmental factors such as exposure to different shapes and opportunities for hands-on learning can also impact this skill.

  • Genetics: Studies have shown that certain genes can influence a child’s ability to recognize shapes. For example, research has identified specific genes that are associated with spatial awareness and shape recognition. These genes can affect how a child’s brain processes visual information and their ability to recognize different shapes.
  • Environment: Environmental factors can also play a significant role in shape recognition development. For instance, exposure to a variety of shapes in different contexts can help a child to learn and recognize shapes more quickly. Hands-on learning experiences, such as playing with shape-based toys or engaging in activities that involve sorting and matching shapes, can also help to develop shape recognition skills.

Overall, the interplay between genetics and environment is complex and can impact the development of shape recognition in toddlers in different ways. Understanding these factors can help parents and caregivers to provide the best possible support for a child’s shape recognition development.

Shape Recognition vs. Other Developmental Milestones

Comparing shape recognition to language development

When comparing shape recognition to language development, it is important to note that both skills are crucial for a child’s cognitive development. While language development is widely recognized as a significant milestone, shape recognition may not receive as much attention. However, it is essential to understand the relationship between these two developmental milestones to determine whether age 2 is the right time for shape recognition to emerge.

Language development involves the ability to understand and use words, phrases, and sentences. This skill is critical for communication and social interaction. Language development typically begins in infancy and continues throughout childhood, with children acquiring new words and grammatical structures at different rates. By age 2, toddlers have likely developed a basic vocabulary and can begin to form simple sentences.

On the other hand, shape recognition involves the ability to identify and differentiate between different shapes, such as circles, squares, and triangles. This skill is essential for developing spatial awareness and problem-solving abilities. While shape recognition also begins in infancy, it may not be as readily apparent as language development.

Despite their differences, language development and shape recognition are interconnected. Research has shown that children who develop a strong foundation in shape recognition tend to have better language skills later on. This suggests that shape recognition may play a critical role in cognitive development and could be an important milestone to watch for in toddlers.

It is also worth noting that the emergence of shape recognition may vary among children. Some toddlers may begin to show an interest in shapes at a younger age, while others may not display this skill until later. However, it is generally accepted that by age 2, most toddlers have begun to develop an understanding of basic shapes and their properties.

In conclusion, while language development is a well-known milestone in childhood, shape recognition is equally important for cognitive development. By comparing these two skills, we can better understand the relationship between them and determine whether age 2 is the right time for shape recognition to emerge in toddlers.

The correlation between shape recognition and problem-solving abilities

It is important to note that shape recognition plays a crucial role in the overall development of toddlers. As they learn to identify different shapes, they also develop problem-solving abilities that are essential for their cognitive growth. In this section, we will explore the correlation between shape recognition and problem-solving abilities in toddlers.

One of the key benefits of shape recognition is that it helps toddlers develop their spatial awareness. By learning to identify different shapes, they are able to visualize objects in their minds and understand how they relate to one another. This, in turn, helps them to solve problems that involve spatial relationships, such as fitting shapes into a puzzle or identifying the correct angle for a construction project.

In addition to spatial awareness, shape recognition also helps toddlers develop their logical reasoning skills. As they learn to identify different shapes, they begin to understand the concept of similarity and difference. This, in turn, helps them to make inferences about the world around them and to solve problems that involve deductive reasoning.

Furthermore, shape recognition helps toddlers develop their fine motor skills. As they manipulate objects and try to fit them into different shapes, they learn to use their hands and fingers in a coordinated way. This, in turn, helps them to develop the hand-eye coordination that is necessary for many other activities, such as drawing, coloring, and playing with toys.

Overall, the correlation between shape recognition and problem-solving abilities is a critical aspect of toddler development. As toddlers learn to identify different shapes, they develop a range of cognitive and motor skills that are essential for their overall growth and development.

Benefits of Teaching Shapes to Toddlers

Enhancing fine motor skills

Recognizing shapes plays a crucial role in enhancing the fine motor skills of toddlers. Fine motor skills refer to the ability to make small, precise movements with the hands, fingers, and wrists. Developing these skills is essential for a toddler’s overall growth and helps them perform everyday tasks more efficiently. Here’s how shape recognition contributes to enhancing fine motor skills in toddlers:

Hand-Eye Coordination

Shape recognition activities, such as sorting objects by their shape or tracing the outline of a shape, require toddlers to use their hand-eye coordination. This skill involves the ability to guide their hands based on what they see, which is crucial for tasks like coloring, drawing, and building with blocks. These activities help toddlers develop the necessary coordination between their eyes and hands, enhancing their fine motor skills.

Manipulation of Small Objects

Toddlers must learn to manipulate small objects, such as blocks, puzzle pieces, and play dough, to develop their fine motor skills. Recognizing shapes and sorting objects by their shape helps them grasp the concept of object permanence, or understanding that objects continue to exist even when they are out of sight. This skill is crucial for their overall development and helps them develop the dexterity needed to manipulate small objects effectively.

Grasping and Releasing Objects

Recognizing shapes also helps toddlers develop the ability to grasp and release objects effectively. Activities like picking up small objects by their handles or squeezing play dough require precise movements of the hands and fingers. These activities help toddlers build the necessary strength and coordination in their hands, which is essential for performing everyday tasks, such as holding a pencil or buttoning a shirt.

In conclusion, shape recognition plays a vital role in enhancing the fine motor skills of toddlers. Through activities that require hand-eye coordination, manipulation of small objects, and grasping and releasing objects, toddlers develop the necessary skills to perform everyday tasks more efficiently.

Encouraging creativity and imagination

One of the significant benefits of teaching shapes to toddlers is that it can encourage creativity and imagination. When toddlers are introduced to different shapes, they start to explore and imagine various possibilities. This is an essential aspect of their cognitive development as it helps them to think critically and develop problem-solving skills.

Teaching shapes to toddlers can also help them to understand the world around them. They start to recognize the shapes of objects and begin to make connections between different shapes and their real-life applications. For example, they may learn that squares are found in building blocks and that circles are found in wheels.

Furthermore, shape recognition helps toddlers to develop their fine motor skills as they try to manipulate and move objects with different shapes. This can also help to improve their hand-eye coordination, which is crucial for future learning and development.

Overall, introducing shapes to toddlers can be a fun and engaging way to encourage creativity, imagination, and cognitive development.

Age-Appropriate Activities to Teach Shapes to Toddlers

Sensory play with shape-based objects

Sensory play with shape-based objects is a fun and engaging way to teach toddlers about shapes. This activity allows children to explore different shapes through touch, sight, and manipulation, helping them develop a deeper understanding of these basic geometric concepts.

Here are some tips for creating a sensory play activity with shape-based objects:

  • Select appropriate shapes: Choose shapes that are easy for toddlers to grasp and manipulate, such as circles, squares, triangles, and rectangles. Avoid shapes with sharp edges or small parts that could pose a choking hazard.
  • Create a sensory bin: Fill a large container with soft, safe materials like sand, rice, or beans. Add shape-based objects to the bin, making sure there are enough for each child to explore.
  • Encourage exploration: Allow children to explore the sensory bin with their hands, encouraging them to feel and manipulate the shapes. This activity promotes fine motor skills development and helps children learn to distinguish between different shapes.
  • Introduce shape sorting: Introduce a shape sorting activity by providing a tray with small compartments labeled with different shapes. Encourage children to sort the shape-based objects into the correct compartments, helping them learn to associate each shape with its corresponding name.
  • Incorporate storytelling: Incorporate storytelling into the sensory play activity by creating stories using the shape-based objects. For example, children can use the shapes to create a story about a group of friends going on an adventure, with each shape representing a different character or object.
  • Make it themed: Theme the sensory play activity around a specific topic, such as animals or vehicles, using shape-based objects that represent the theme. This adds an extra layer of interest and helps children make connections between shapes and real-world objects.

By incorporating sensory play with shape-based objects into your toddler’s routine, you can help them develop shape recognition skills and boost their cognitive development.

Shape sorting games

Shape sorting games are an effective way to teach toddlers about shapes. These games are designed to help toddlers recognize and distinguish between different shapes, which is an important aspect of their cognitive development. Here are some tips for using shape sorting games to teach toddlers about shapes:

  • Start with simple shapes: When introducing toddlers to shape sorting games, it’s best to start with simple shapes such as circles, squares, and triangles. These shapes are easy for toddlers to distinguish and can help them build a foundation for recognizing more complex shapes.
  • Use color as a cue: Toddlers may have difficulty distinguishing between shapes, so using color as a cue can be helpful. For example, all the red shapes can be placed in one container, while all the blue shapes are placed in another container. This can help toddlers quickly identify which shapes belong together.
  • Provide hands-on practice: Shape sorting games are most effective when toddlers have the opportunity to handle the shapes themselves. Provide a variety of shapes in different colors and sizes, and encourage toddlers to sort them into the correct containers. This hands-on practice can help toddlers develop their shape recognition skills.
  • Play with different shapes: Shape sorting games don’t have to be limited to basic shapes. Incorporate more complex shapes, such as stars, hearts, and hexagons, to challenge toddlers and help them continue to develop their shape recognition skills.
  • Make it fun: Shape sorting games don’t have to be a chore. Incorporate music, storytelling, or other fun activities to make shape sorting games more engaging for toddlers. This can help to keep them interested and motivated to learn about shapes.

Telling stories with shapes

One effective way to teach shapes to toddlers is by incorporating them into stories. Storytelling not only helps in developing the child’s imagination and language skills but also helps in enhancing their shape recognition abilities. Here are some tips on how to incorporate shapes into stories for toddlers:

Incorporating shapes into familiar stories

Toddlers love to hear familiar stories such as “The Three Little Pigs” or “Cinderella.” By incorporating different shapes into these stories, such as using a triangle for the first pig’s house or a circle for Cinderella’s glass slipper, toddlers can easily associate the shapes with the story. This helps in reinforcing the child’s understanding of shapes and their names.

Creating your own stories with shapes

Another way to teach shapes to toddlers is by creating your own stories using different shapes. For example, you can create a story about a square-shaped character who goes on an adventure to find a round-shaped treasure. By creating your own stories, you can tailor the story to the child’s interests and preferences, making it more engaging and fun.

Using shape-based props

Using props such as shape-based toys or cutouts can also enhance the child’s shape recognition abilities. For example, you can use a set of blocks with different shapes and encourage the child to stack them in the correct order. This not only helps in reinforcing the child’s understanding of shapes but also improves their fine motor skills.

In conclusion, incorporating shapes into stories is an effective way to teach shape recognition to toddlers. By using familiar stories or creating your own stories, and using shape-based props, you can help enhance the child’s shape recognition abilities while also developing their imagination and language skills.

Tips for Parents to Encourage Shape Recognition in Toddlers

Creating a shape-rich environment

Parents play a crucial role in fostering shape recognition in toddlers. One effective strategy is to create a shape-rich environment, which can help toddlers develop an early understanding of basic geometric concepts. This environment can be achieved by incorporating shapes into various aspects of the child’s daily life.

1. Introduce Shapes in Playtime

Incorporating shapes into playtime activities is an excellent way to make learning enjoyable for toddlers. Parents can introduce shape-based toys, such as puzzles, blocks, and building sets, which allow children to interact with different shapes and recognize their properties. Encourage your toddler to sort shapes by their properties, such as color, size, or number of sides, to develop their cognitive skills.

2. Use Shapes in Everyday Objects

Pointing out shapes in everyday objects is an effective way to help toddlers recognize shapes in their environment. For example, while driving in a car, parents can point out the shapes of stop signs, traffic lights, and buildings. This activity helps toddlers associate shapes with real-life objects, making the learning process more meaningful.

3. Create Shape-Based Art Projects

Art projects are an excellent way to engage toddlers in shape recognition activities. Encourage your toddler to create paintings or drawings using different shapes, such as circles, squares, triangles, and rectangles. This activity helps toddlers understand the basic concepts of shapes and their relationships with one another.

4. Read Shape-Based Books

Reading books that focus on shapes is an excellent way to introduce toddlers to various shapes and their properties. Picture books that feature shapes as characters or objects can help toddlers recognize and identify shapes in a fun and engaging way. Reading together with your toddler also promotes bonding and encourages language development.

5. Use Shape-Based Games

Shape-based games are an enjoyable way to encourage shape recognition in toddlers. Simple games, such as guessing games or memory games, can be played using shapes as clues. These games help toddlers develop their cognitive skills and reinforce their understanding of shapes.

By creating a shape-rich environment, parents can provide toddlers with numerous opportunities to learn and explore shapes, which can have a significant impact on their development and understanding of basic geometric concepts.

Making mealtime a learning experience

As a parent, you can play an active role in your toddler’s shape recognition development by turning mealtime into a learning experience. Here are some practical tips to help you get started:

  1. Introduce different shapes during mealtime: Take advantage of the time spent preparing and eating meals to introduce your toddler to various shapes. Point out shapes such as circles, squares, triangles, and rectangles as they appear on plates, bowls, or in the kitchen. This can help your toddler develop an understanding of the different shapes they encounter in their environment.
  2. Encourage your toddler to compare shapes: Encourage your toddler to compare and contrast different shapes by asking questions such as, “Which shape is bigger?” or “Which shape has more sides?” This type of conversation helps your toddler develop critical thinking skills and enhances their ability to recognize and differentiate between shapes.
  3. Play shape-based games during mealtime: Turn mealtime into a fun and interactive learning experience by playing games that involve shapes. For example, you can create a simple memory game by placing different shape-based objects on the table and asking your toddler to remember their location. You can also play a game of “I Spy” by pointing out shapes in the room or outside the window.
  4. Incorporate shape-based activities after meals: After meals, you can continue the shape recognition learning experience by engaging in shape-based activities. This can include sorting objects by shape, creating pictures using shapes, or playing with shape-based toys. These activities can help reinforce the shapes your toddler learned during mealtime and encourage them to continue recognizing shapes in their environment.

By making mealtime a learning experience, you can provide your toddler with opportunities to develop their shape recognition skills in a fun and engaging way. This can help support their cognitive development and lay a strong foundation for future learning.

Setting achievable goals and offering praise

As parents, it’s important to encourage shape recognition in toddlers to help them develop crucial cognitive skills. One effective way to do this is by setting achievable goals and offering praise when they make progress. Here’s how you can implement this strategy:

  1. Break down the learning process into small steps: Shape recognition can be a complex skill for toddlers to master, so it’s important to break down the learning process into small, achievable steps. This could involve starting with basic shapes like circles, squares, and triangles, and gradually progressing to more complex shapes like stars and hexagons.
  2. Use everyday objects to reinforce learning: Toddlers are naturally curious, so take advantage of this by using everyday objects to reinforce shape recognition. For example, point out the shape of a toy car when playing with your child, or ask them to identify the shape of a piece of fruit.
  3. Offer praise and encouragement: When your toddler makes progress in recognizing shapes, be sure to offer praise and encouragement. This will help reinforce positive associations with shape recognition and motivate your child to continue learning.
  4. Provide positive feedback: In addition to offering praise, provide positive feedback when your toddler makes progress. This could involve verbalizing their progress, such as saying “Great job! You correctly identified the shape of the square!” or using visual cues like stickers or small rewards to reinforce positive behavior.

By setting achievable goals and offering praise, you can help your toddler develop crucial cognitive skills and build a strong foundation for future learning.

The significance of continued exploration and learning

One of the most important things that parents can do to encourage shape recognition in toddlers is to provide them with continued opportunities for exploration and learning. This means creating an environment that is rich in stimuli and encouraging your child to interact with a variety of objects and materials. By doing so, you will help your child to develop their sensory and cognitive abilities, which in turn will support their shape recognition skills.

One way to encourage exploration and learning is to provide your child with a variety of toys and materials that are designed to stimulate their senses. For example, you might give them a toy that makes different sounds or a puzzle that requires them to match shapes. By engaging with these types of toys, your child will be exposed to a range of shapes and textures, which will help them to develop their shape recognition skills.

Another important aspect of encouraging shape recognition in toddlers is to provide them with opportunities to interact with real-world objects. This means taking them on walks and pointing out shapes in their environment, such as the corners of buildings or the wheels on a car. By doing so, you will help your child to see that shapes are all around them and that they are an important part of the world they live in.

It is also important to encourage your child to use their imagination and creativity when interacting with shapes. This might involve providing them with art supplies, such as paint and crayons, and encouraging them to draw shapes or create their own patterns. By doing so, you will help your child to develop their creativity and their ability to think abstractly, both of which are important skills for shape recognition.

Overall, the key to encouraging shape recognition in toddlers is to provide them with a rich and varied environment that encourages exploration and learning. By doing so, you will help your child to develop the skills they need to recognize and appreciate the shapes that are all around them.

Embracing the uniqueness of each child’s developmental journey

Parents play a crucial role in their child’s development, especially when it comes to shape recognition. However, it is essential to remember that each child is unique and develops at their own pace. Understanding and embracing the uniqueness of each child’s developmental journey can help parents provide the best support for their toddler’s shape recognition skills.

Here are some tips for parents to encourage shape recognition in toddlers while embracing their individuality:

  1. Observe and monitor progress: Parents should keep track of their child’s developmental milestones and observe how their child interacts with shapes. By paying close attention to their child’s progress, parents can better understand their unique strengths and weaknesses in shape recognition.
  2. Provide a variety of shape-based activities: Parents can expose their toddlers to a range of activities that involve shapes, such as puzzles, blocks, and coloring books. This variety can help each child find their preferred way of learning and engaging with shapes.
  3. Encourage open-ended play: Instead of dictating how a child should play with shapes, parents should encourage open-ended play that allows children to explore shapes on their own terms. This approach can help each child develop their shape recognition skills at their own pace and in their unique way.
  4. Create a supportive environment: Parents should create a supportive environment that fosters creativity, curiosity, and exploration. By providing a safe space for their child to learn and discover shapes, parents can help their child develop a positive attitude towards shape recognition.
  5. Celebrate successes and progress: Parents should celebrate their child’s successes and progress in shape recognition, no matter how small. This positive reinforcement can motivate children to continue learning and developing their shape recognition skills.

By embracing the uniqueness of each child’s developmental journey, parents can provide the best support for their toddler’s shape recognition skills. Remember, every child is different, and each one will develop at their own pace. As a parent, it’s essential to be patient, observant, and supportive to help your child reach their full potential in shape recognition.

FAQs

1. At what age should a child start learning shapes?

The age at which a child should start learning shapes is a topic of debate among experts. Some believe that children can start learning shapes as early as 18 months, while others suggest that 2 years old is a more appropriate age. At this age, children are able to distinguish between different shapes and can begin to identify them by name. However, it’s important to remember that every child is unique and may develop at their own pace.

2. Why is shape recognition important for toddlers?

Shape recognition is important for toddlers because it helps them develop their cognitive skills and prepare for more advanced learning in the future. By learning about shapes, toddlers can begin to understand basic concepts such as size, space, and position. Additionally, shape recognition can help with the development of fine motor skills, as children learn to manipulate and manipulate objects of different shapes.

3. How can I help my 2-year-old learn shapes?

There are many ways you can help your 2-year-old learn shapes. One simple way is to point out shapes in everyday objects, such as circles in buttons or squares in tiles. You can also play shape-based games with your child, such as sorting objects by shape or identifying shapes in pictures. Incorporating shapes into playtime activities, such as building blocks or puzzles, can also be helpful. Additionally, reading books that feature shapes can help your child develop their shape recognition skills.

4. Is it too early to teach shapes to a 18-month-old?

Some experts believe that it’s appropriate to start teaching shapes to 18-month-old children, while others believe that it’s better to wait until the child is a bit older. Ultimately, it depends on the individual child and their developmental progress. If you feel that your child is ready to start learning shapes at 18 months, you can begin by pointing out shapes in their environment and incorporating shape-based activities into playtime.

5. What if my child is not interested in learning shapes?

If your child is not interested in learning shapes, it’s important to remember that every child is unique and may develop at their own pace. If your child is not showing an interest in shapes at 2 years old, it may be worth waiting a few months to see if their interest develops. Alternatively, you can try incorporating shapes into activities that your child is already interested in, such as playdough or puzzles. If your child continues to show little interest in shapes, it may be worth discussing with your child’s pediatrician or a developmental specialist.

Shapes?️Lesson 4?️PART 1?️ Educational video for children (Early childhood development).

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